Department of Math and Computer Science
Mathematics Comprehensive Exam Syllabus
Option I:
Option III:
- 1. Group theory
- a. subgroups
- b. permutation groups
- c. homomorphisms
- d. kernels and images
- e. normal subgroups, quotient groups
- f. isomorphism theorems
- 2. Ring and field theory
- a. homomorphisms
- b. kernels and images
- c. ideals, quotient rings
- d. isomorphism theorems
- e. integral domains
- f. polynomial rings
- g. principal ideal domains
- h. fields
- i. algebraic field extensions
- j. Galois theory
- 3. Linear algebra
- a. vector spaces
- b. bases and dimension
- c. matrices and linear transformations
- d. kernels and images
- e. eigenvalues
- f. inner product spaces
References:
- Fraleigh: A First Course in Abstract Algebra
- Gallian: Contemporary Abstract Algebra
- Herstein: Topics in Algebra
- Friedberg, Insel, Spence: Linear Algebra
- 1. Holomorphic (or Analytic) Functions of a Complex Variable
- 2. Cauchy-Riemann Conditions and Harmonic Functions
- 3. Elementary Complex Functions ( ez, zn, z1/n, log z)
- 4. Complex Integration
- 5. Cauchy - Goursat Theorem
- 6. Cauchy Integral Formula
- 7. Morera's Theorem
- 8. Liouville's Theorem
- 9. Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
- 10. Maximum Principle
- 11. Taylor Series of Holomorphic Functions
- 12. Power Series as Holomorphic Functions
- 13. Meromorphic Functions
- 14. Laurent Series
- 15. Residues and Contour Integration
- 16. Mobius (or Linear Fractional) Transformations
- 17. Conformal Mapping
- 18. Entire Functions and Picard's Little Theorem
- 19. Argument Principle and Rouche's Theorem
References:
- Brown and Churchill: Complex Variables and Applications
- Marsden and Hoffman: Basic Complex Analysis
- Ahlfors: Complex Analysis
- Stein and Shakarchi: Complex Analysis
- Hille: Analytic Function Theory
- Spiegel: Schaum's Outline of Complex Variables
- 1. Metric spaces
- 2. Convergent sequences
- 3. Cauchy sequences
- 4. Topological ideas
- a. Open sets
- b. Closed sets
- c. Interior, closure, boundary
- 5. Series
- 6. Continuity, uniform continuity
- 7. Compactness
- 8. Connected sets, path-connected sets
- 9. Intermediate Value Theorem
- 10. Extreme Value Theorem
- 11. Differentiation
- 12. Rolle's Theorem
- 13. Mean Value Theorem
- 14. The Riemann integral
- 15. Fundamental theorem of calculus
- 16. Pointwise and uniform convergence
- 17. Weierstrass M Test
- 18. Taylor series
- 19. Differentiation and integration of series
- 20. Sets of measure zero
- 21. Lebesgue's theorem on Riemann integrability
References:
- Marsden and Hoffman: Elementary Classical Analysis
- Apostol: Mathematical Analysis
- 1. Topological spaces
- 2. Interior, closure, boundary
- 3. Relative topology
- 4. Bases, subbases
- 5. Continuous functions
- 6. Homeomorphisms
- 7. Product spaces
- 8. Quotient spaces
- 9. Connectedness, path-connectedness
- 10. Compactness
- 11. Separation axioms
Differential Equations:
- 1. Solving first order and linear nth order equations; Existence, uniqueness, and
applications
- 2. Reduction of order
- 3. Power series solutions
- 4. Laplace transforms
- 5. Systems of linear differential equations
- 6. Fourier series
References:
- Zill: Differential Equations
- Boyce and DiPrima: Elementary Differential Equations
Analysis:
- 1. Metric spaces
- 2. Convergent sequences
- 3. Cauchy sequences
- 4. Topological ideas
- a. Open sets
- b. Closed sets
- c. Interior, closure, boundary
- 5. Series
- 6. Continuity, uniform continuity
- 7. Compactness
- 8. Connected sets, path-connected sets
- 9. Intermediate Value Theorem
- 10. Extreme Value Theorem
- 11. Differentiation
- 12. Rolle's Theorem
- 13. Mean Value Theorem
- 14. The Riemann integral
- 15. Fundamental theorem of calculus
- 16. Pointwise and uniform convergence
- 17. Weierstrass M Test
- 18. Taylor series
- 19. Differentiation and integration of series
References:
- Marsden and Hoffman: Elementary Classical Analysis
- 1. Formulating linear programming models
- 2. Solving linear programming problems using the simplex method
(and using the two-phase simplex method when appropriate)
- 3. The theory of the simplex method; convergence
- 4. The geometry of linear programming; convexity
- 5. Duality theory, including the complementary slackness theorem
- 6. Sensitivity analysis
- 7. The dual simplex method
- 8. The transportation problem
- 9. The assignment problem; the Hungarian method
References:
- Thie: An Introduction to Linear Programming and Game Theory
- Winston and Venkataramanan: Introduction to Mathematical Programming
- 1. Computer arithmetic, error, relative error
- 2. Rootfinding
- a. Existence and uniqueness of roots
- b. Bisection
- c. Newton's method
- d. Secant method
- e. Fixed-point iteration
- f. Determining if an approximation is sufficiently accurate
- 3. Interpolation
- a. Lagrange form
- b. Divided differences
- c. Interpolation Error Theorem
- 4. Numerical Differentiation
- 5. Numerical Integration
- a. Composite Trapezoidal Rule
- b. Composite Simpson's Rule
- 6. Solving linear systems by Gaussian Elimination
- 7. Pivoting strategies
- 8. LU decomposition
- 9. Special types of matrices
- a. Banded matrices
- b. Diagonal dominance
- c. Positive definite matrices, Choleski decomposition
- 10. Vector and matrix norms
- 11. Iterative methods for linear systems
- a. Jacobi's method
- b. Gauss-Seidel
- c. General x(k+1) = Tx(k) + c approaches (SOR and others)
- 12. The residual and iterative refinement
- 13. Condition number of a matrix
- 14. Gerschgorin's Theorem
- 15. The Power Method to approximate the dominant eigenvalue
- 16. Least-squares approximation of functions
References:
- Burden and Faires: Numerical Analysis
- 1. Calculus of probability
- a. Sample space
- b. Addition rule
- c. Conditional probability
- d. Independence
- e. Bayes' Theorem
- 2. Random Variables
- a. Discrete and continuous univariate and multivariate distributions
- b. Derived distributions of functions of random variables
- c. Expectation
- d. Variance and covariance
- e. Chebyshev inequality
- 3. Limit theorems
- a. Convergence in distribution, in probability and almost sure convergence
- b. Central limit theorem
- c. Strong and weak laws of large numbers
References:
- Wackerly, Mendenhall, Scheaffer: Mathematical Statistics with Applications
- Gut: An Intermediate Course in Probability